Culture & Etiquette

27 phrases · Fula (Pular) with romanization, English and audio

  1. Pular

    Pular (Pular, the Fula language of the Fuuta Jaloo)

    Usage

    The name of this language; the Fula varieties elsewhere are called Fulfulde

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary pular (plural Pulal) = "poular, pular, langue peule". Example "Waajo-ɗaa e ɗemngal pular laaɓungal." (you will preach in clear Pular).

  2. Fulfulde

    Fulfulde (Fulfulde, the Fula language by its other name)

    Usage

    The general name for the Fula language as a whole; in the Fuuta Jaloo it is called Pular

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary Fulfulde = "langue peule ; foulfouldé".

  3. Pulaaku

    Pulaaku (Fula culture and code of conduct)

    Usage

    The culture and heritage of the Fula people

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary pulaaku = "communauté peule ; culture peule, patrimoine peul".

  4. Pullo

    Pullo (a Fula person (plural Fulɓe))

    Usage

    A Fula person (singular); the plural is Fulɓe

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary Pullo (plural Fulɓe) = "Peul, Foulah".

  5. Fuutanke

    Fuutanke (a person of the Fuuta)

    Usage

    A person from the Fuuta Jaloo; the plural is Fuutankeeɓe

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary Fuutanke (plural Fuutankeeɓe) = "du Fouta ; Foutanien".

  6. Taalol

    Taalol (evening tale)

    Usage

    A tale told when people gather in the evening; the plural is taali

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary taalol (plural taali) = "conte de veillée". Example "Taali ɗin Fuuta Jaloo hino heewi hikmaaji." (the tales of the Fuuta Jaloo are full of lessons).

  7. Tinndol

    Tinndol (story, legend)

    Usage

    A story or legend; the plural is tinndi

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary tinndol (plural tinndi) = "récit ; conte ; légende".

  8. Hirde

    Hirde (evening village gathering)

    Usage

    An evening gathering in the village for conversation, entertainment and tales

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary hirde (plural hirdeeji) = "veillée populaire (surtout au village) consistant en causeries, en divertissements, en contes et légendes racontés". Example "Si Pullo ngaynaako on arii, men waɗay hirde welnde." (when the herder arrives, we will hold a pleasant gathering).

  9. Balan

    Balan (balafon (xylophone))

    Usage

    A traditional instrument with wooden keys; "Fijugol balan" means to play the balafon

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary balan = "balafon ; xylophone ; marimba (emprunt au mandingue)". Example "Fijugol balan." (to play the balafon).

  10. Jimmbeeru

    Jimmbeeru (djembe, drum)

    Usage

    A drum such as the djembe; the plural is jimmbeeji

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary jimmbeeru (plural jimmbeeji) = "tamtam ; tambour ; djembé".

  11. Tabalde

    Tabalde (large drum (tabala))

    Usage

    A large drum, historically used to announce news; of Arabic origin

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary tabalde (plural tabalɗe, tabale) = "tambour ; tabala".

  12. Gamol

    Gamol (dance)

    Usage

    The word for a dance; the verb is amugol (to dance)

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary gamol (plural gami) = "danse".

  13. Tege

    Tege (group dance)

    Usage

    A dance performed by a group

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary tege = "une danse en groupe".

  14. Amitirde

    Amitirde (dancing place)

    Usage

    The word for a place where people dance

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary amitirde = "lieu de danse".

  15. Gimol

    Gimol (song)

    Usage

    The word for a song; the plural is gimi, and the verb is yimugol (to sing)

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary gimol (plural gimi) = "chant ; chanson".

  16. Gallol

    Gallol (melody, tune)

    Usage

    A melody or piece of music; the plural is galli

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary gallol (plural galli) = "mélodie ; chanson ; morceau de musique". Example "Waylu gallol ngol." (change the tune).

  17. Gawlo

    Gawlo (griot (praise-singer, genealogist))

    Usage

    A person who passes on lineages and history through song and speech; the plural is awluɓe

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary gawlo (plural awluɓe) = "griot ; généalogiste".

  18. Farbaajo

    Farbaajo (master griot (historian, genealogist))

    Usage

    A griot learned in history and genealogy, who does not usually play an instrument

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary farbaajo = "maître-griot ; héraut, musicien, généalogiste et historien ayant atteint un haut niveau de connaissances".

  19. Ñamakalaajo

    Ñamakalaajo (travelling musician, singer)

    Usage

    A musician who plays various instruments and enlivens ceremonies and evening gatherings

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary ñamakalaajo = "griot, chansonnier, musicien ambulant jouant divers instruments de musique traditionnelle et animant surtout les cérémonies et les veillées".

  20. Asko

    Asko (praise-poem, epic genealogy)

    Usage

    The praises and epic lineage recited by a griot

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary asko (plural askoore) = "louanges, généalogie épique (déclamés par un griot) ; ascendance, origine".

  21. Mbernaari

    Mbernaari (hospitality)

    Usage

    Welcoming and looking after guests

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary mbernaari = "hospitalité".

  22. Salminaango

    Salminaango (salutation (salaam))

    Usage

    A courteous greeting or a salutation in a letter; of Arabic origin

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary salminaango (plural calminaali) = "salutation ; salamalek". Example "Men salminii on hattirde salminaango." (with our cordial greetings).

  23. Dokkal

    Dokkal (gift)

    Usage

    A gift; the verb to give is rokkugol

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary dokkal = "don ; cadeau ; présent".

  24. Njaatigi

    Njaatigi (friend, companion)

    Usage

    A friend or comrade; a loan from Mande; the plural is njaatigiɓe

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary njaatigi (plural njaatigiɓe) = "ami ; camarade".

  25. Almaami

    Almaami (Almaami (imam, title of the former Fuuta ruler))

    Usage

    An imam, and the title of the head of the old Fuuta Jaloo state

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary almaamiijo (plural almaami'en, almaamiiɓe) = "imam, chef des croyants, Almami (titre du souverain dans les théocraties musulmanes d'Afrique de l'Ouest)". Example "Bookar Biro laatii Almaami mawɗo sakkitoro on Fuuta Jaloo." (Bokar Biro became the last great Almami of the Fuuta Jaloo).

  26. Hajjunke

    Hajjunke (pilgrim (to Mecca))

    Usage

    A pilgrim to Mecca; the pilgrimage itself is hajju and the verb is hajjugol

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary hajjunke (plural hajjunkeeɓe) = "pélerin".

  27. Dental

    Dental (meeting, association)

    Usage

    A meeting or association; the plural is dente

    Grammar Note

    Bah dictionary dental (plural dente) = "réunion ; association ; rassemblement". Example "Ko ɓee mawɓe ɗoo ardii dental men ngal." (it is these elders who lead our association).

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